How to set up a Budget Home Recording Studio in India->
Introduction->
Hi, there!
I am quite certain that you are ready to make a professional studio in the comfort of your room. Stay on the page to know more about the guidelines we provide you with while setting up a home budget recording studio.
There was a time when high integrity audio was all about paying a fortune on leasing a professional studio and recording appliance.
Accordingly, it was restricted to people with the value of money and resources. This given rise to things hard for new and self-sufficient artists in India.
Now for better, things have altered. With the growing popularity of social media, the urgency of the intervention of big music corporations and record labels has reduced considerably.
It is susceptible than ever to reach out to a bigger group of audience from their comfort of homes with an easily accessible Home Recording Studio.
You don’t need to scorch a hole in your bag to produce professional-quality audio any more as recording equipment, like microphone, sound cards, etc. have become fairly cheaper.
Why do you need a Home Professional Studio?
The integrity of audio that we are familiarized with nowadays is soaring high comparing to what it was two or three decades back.
So, while publishing music, it is very significant to conserve a high criterion in terms of audio personality to commit more listeners.
There are two ways in which this can be accomplished that is by renting a recording studio or building your own.
Due to developments in audio recording technology and the boosting refining power of computers, the discrepancy in the quality of audio made by an experienced studio and that by a homeroom has become insignificant.
It is cheap considering for the long run->
Leasing a professional studio can be very costly, even the economical studios charge a lot of cash.
There are other time limitations while renting a professional studio as they normally charge per hour or session. This can be destructive to the creative process, as there is a continual pressure of getting things performed as quickly as possible.
Building a home-based professional studio can eradicate this restriction and prove to be much simpler in the bags in the long run.
Being ready in the moment->
Lastly, a home studio is invariably at your disposal. You don’t have to book it or hire it when you want to renovate your intentions into music. This acts as a motivation for your aptitude as moments of enthusiasm come unexpectedly and in short spurts.
What would be the price to build a Home Studio?
The good announcement is that you do not require to spend a lot of cash on a respectable home studio.
Nowadays, high-quality audio recording appliances, like USB audio interfaces, mics, etc., are accessible at surprisingly inexpensive prices.
Nonetheless, it is significant to know what you wish to accomplish before agreeing on a budget for the same.
Generally, a singer and a songwriter, with a piano or acoustic guitar as an accessory, can get away with a reasonable
- 2-channel audio interface (USB sound card),
- A mic,
- And a good set of studio monitor headphones.
For that kind of setup, contemplating the extra cost of a few accessories like cables and mic stand will be around 15,000 to 20,000 INR based on the current scenario in the Indian Market.
If you want to assemble a studio that is eligible for recording an entire band then the cost would go seemingly higher due to the prerequisite of additional recording channels and microphones.
Necessities for a Basic Home Studio->
You can’t put an end to what appliance you can buy for a recording studio.
Nonetheless, from the viewpoint of a cost-friendly home studio, where we will discuss the minimal amount of equipment to kick-start your music production in the comfort of your home.
A Laptop/PC ->
Superfluous to say, this is the most crucial portion of the equipment that you must acquire for recording music.
Although there are interfaces that enable you to record and produce music on a smartphone, it is still not capable of rebuilding the sheer processing strength of a desktop or laptop.
Each good audio recording software or DAW would desire a fair proportion of processing power that cannot be dealt with by low-end computers.
To have an operating environment where things don’t crash and fill too full frequently, your laptop should have a composition that can deal with all the software and plug-ins that you intend on using.
Most prominent DAWs can run moderately smoothly on i5 or identical processors having a RAM of not less than 4GB.
Firstly, go for a laptop over a desktop as they are far limited noisy. Secondly, select a laptop that accomplishes with an SSD. Since SSD’s have almost 0 moving parts they are the least noisy option.
Screen Size: Since you will be expending hour editing, mixing, and recording audio with a DAW, the huger the screen the better. So go for a laptop with a 15- to 17-inches display.
Number of Ports: Well, for a professional home studio a laptop should give birth to ample ports that will allow you to attach multiple devices and rapidly transfer data as well.
Keyboard: A laptop backlit keyboard allows you to work comfortably from anywhere it can be in the dark so there is barely any stopping you.
Distant from that you need a laptop with an influential and quick processor, a good percentage of storage, and RAM for outstanding speed sure when multi-tasking.
This is why we propose the Apple MacBook Pro.
DAW (Digital Audio Workstation)->
A very significant part of your professional home studio setup is the software where you will be recording, coating, editing, mixing, and producing your audio files. Any such application refers to as DAW or we can say Digital Audio Workstation.
An excellent DAW should have a good simple and easy-to-understand user interface.
It should have a steady achievement and the audio should not smash or jitter during both recording and also while playback. At the same time, it must be optimized sufficiently so that it does not accumulate your computer’s resources mainly the RAM.
An important standard while selecting the DAW should be its compatibility with plug-ins. Rather than the fact how good, feature, or fast the software is, unless it has compatibility with other software and equipment, it won’t make your life any simpler.
Most of the outstanding DAWs like Ableton-Live, Pro Tools, Logic, Garage Band, etc. are synonymous with most of the widely used plug-ins in this industry.
DAWs, particularly the good ones, do not ever come free. Accordingly, you should contemplate the cost and include it in the allowance. It is best to run a trial edition for a restricted period before you decide on which one to buy.
Furthermore, many good DAWs come free of price with the investment of a USB interface.
MIDI Keyboard/Controller->
As you are working in a home setup, the likelihood is that it’s highly likely that you’ll exercise substantial instruments. For this objective, you will be needing a MIDI Keyboard. They are commonly inexpensive and pertains to an audio interface. In the allowance range, you can pick up the Samson Graphite M25 & Minilab by Arturia for a portable keyboard.
Stands and Cables->
It is not a foreign fact that you’ll need cables to attach all your hardware. So, you should keep sufficient cables to get everything attached and a few extras for the time of need. While Recording you’ll need some decent integrity XLR cables, USB cables, and 0.25-inch cables. Always bring a list of all the ports that require to be connected first.
For clambering your microphones you’ll needy a stand or a shock mount in case of a condenser mic. Samson SP01 is a fresh generic shock mount to commence with, it significant to test the compatibility with your microphone before going to buy one.
USB Audio Interface->
We know that this the most crucial component in building your home studio. It is a tract that compels the most substantial research when building a recording studio for your home. This is because the personality of recorded audio is promptly conditional on the capabilities of the audio interface.
Precisely, the interface converts the analog voltage signal from your mic or any instrument into a digital signal that is apparent by your computer.
It is very identical to your computer’s sound card. Nonetheless, it is much more effective for audio-recording as it is mainly for studio use. It also has inputs for mics, appliances, and outputs to rapidly connect your studio monitors and headphones.
A USB Audio interface can conveniently pertain to your computer via a USB port. Think of it as an exterior plug-and-play sound card for your laptop.
Vastly audio interfaces also include a pre-amp circuit. The preamp circuit can boost the signal arriving from an input channel, thus boosting its gain.
This is particularly useful in the case of modest inputs that are not powered by a superficial source, for instance, an electric guitar or a vibrant microphone.
The pre-amp circuit can be turned off for intakes that are already at line-level. Some audio interfaces, except for the cheap ones, provide the option of “Phantom Power (48V)” which is an external source of power needed for powering condenser mics.
Audio interfaces should not only be assessed based on the audio quality, but also its audio latency. Latency is the time interval between the moment the intake signal is furnished to the interface from when it is learned back through the monitors.
If the latency is anywhere above 20 milli-seconds, it can be anticipated by the human ear. Too much latency makes it absurd to work.
It is significant to remember that latency also depends upon the processing strength of your laptop.
This is why many interfaces give the option of direct monitoring in which the audio is routed to the monitors promptly through the interface.
Any kind of post-processing, effects, or plug-ins used in the DAW will not be heeded using direct monitoring.
Monitor Speakers/Headphones->
We know that Monitors are not your regular speakers or headphones.
While mixing and producing music, it is very crucial that the speakers or headphones, through which the mix is listened to, have a proportional frequency response.
This means that no particular frequency spectrum should be brought out more than others.
We can also say, the frequency response should be as flat as possible. The traditional speakers or headphones that we use for listening to audio will work not well in this concern.
For an extended period, it was believed that a competent mix is not possible entirely on monitor headphones.
Nevertheless, a lot of hit music we hear in today’s time has been generated using them. However, there are some benefits to having studio speakers as monitors.
The fundamental advantage of speakers is that they are much wilder than headphones. Furthermore, the consistent usage of headphones at elevated volumes is not good for your ears.
Headphones, still, are vital when recording using a condenser microphone as the latter catches the sound from the speakers directing to a horrible feedback situation.
Microphone->
A microphone is a crucial piece of equipment as well for any studio. It occupies the sound of human audio vocals and acoustic appliances like the acoustic guitar, drums, etc. Some also like to mic guitar amplifiers.
It is, still, significant that the same microphone cannot assist every purpose. Therefore, it is crucial to know which type of microphone is adequate for your needs.
There are mainly two kinds of microphones namely Dynamic and Condenser.
Dynamic microphones are sluggish. They do not require any outward power source. They are powered by the very own signal they are trying to catch. Hence, dynamic mics have a short output signal. They are also less susceptible and do not work unless the source is louder than a particular threshold.
On the other hand, Dynamic mics do not work nicely if the source is positioned far away from it or actually behind it. Consequently, dynamic mics are generally used for recording vocals, drums, and amplifiers. They are also much more powerful in terms of shape and somewhat cheaper than condenser mics.
Condenser microphones require 48V of an external source of power that is Phantom Power to operate. Due to the dignity of an external power source, these mics have a higher output signal.
Condensers are much more prudent and ideal for catching sound in detail.
There are two kinds of condensers –
- Large-diaphragm microphones are better for recording vocals because they have softer self-noise and dense low-frequency responses.
- Small diaphragm microphones are more reactive and hence used for recording appliances like acoustic guitar, where the preliminary incursion is relatively higher.
Microphones require some additional accompaniments to get the most out of them. The first important fixture is the microphone stand. Considering the best usage you can go for a full-length stand or you can also for a desk-stand.
For recording vocals, particularly through condensers mics, we propose that you use a pop filter out banging sounds of syllables like “pha”, “she”, “BHA” etc.
Virtual Instruments->
We see that most of the DAWs come with limited low-quality virtual tools but you’ll possibly want to promote something better if you plan to use them regularly in your recordings for a longer time. You can find some nice, free, or easy options on DSK Music and VST Planet or just by surveying the web for the specific instrument you need. If you want to duplicate the sound of a piano or for instance any other real instrument, nonetheless, you’ll need to pay sometimes a lot of value for the best. You can build out a vast library of sounds quickly by purchasing a software sampler. We like Komplete-10. It comes with several pianos, a good orchestra, a handful of acoustic and electric guitars, a choir, electronic tools, and a lot more.
Soundproofing your Home Studio is necessary->
Any undesired sound while record vocals or instruments can be very disturbing when things are considered to be professional, unwanted noise can disrupt your work.
The deliberations or simply called reflections from the walls of your home studio can also influence the quality of the recording. Accordingly, it is significant to make sure that your room has some sort of acoustic procedure or acoustic treatment.
There are many ways to accomplish a sound-proof room. If you are ready to spend some money, you can go forward and buy acoustic foam.
If you are on an allowance, you can make use of some home items to accomplish similar results. Start by soundproofing gates and windows.
Indian houses are usually not well protected as we generally don’t have a cold climate in maximum places. You can spot a lot of voids in window seals and door panels.
Thick blankets can be a reasonable gamble to cover the windows. For doors, you can inject heavy foam into the gaps. Use thick carpets on the floor.
You can use soft materials to cover the walls that absorb oscillations.
Setting Up Your Studio Monitors->
One of the lesser-known truths is that the slope at which you place your monitors vastly implicates how you listen to the sound they produce. To start with, place one on each side of your laptop screen on top of their monitor isolation pads. Now start spotting them at a 45-degree angle facing inside. The notion is to determine a straight line appearing at ninety degrees out of the monitors toward each of your ears in a flat line and it should meet behind your neck. If you shut your eyes while playing a Monoaural sound, the imaging should appear in the exact center of your head. If it’s not the case, you need to modify the roles accordingly.
Enabling Phantom Power for Mics->
To record, you’ll desire to enable phantom power that is external power for your microphones on your USB audio interface. Almost all condenser microphones with a cardioid pickup pattern, the type we proposed you buy requires a power source. Your audio interface can deliver it, but you always need to push a button or flip a lever.
Plugging Everything In and then Install Your Software->
Once you’ve dealt with the prior steps, you just need to pack everything in and install drivers and software. Relying on the hardware and software you chose, the setup process will fluctuate. In many cases, after establishment, you won’t have to do anything else (aside from approving your software, perhaps). If not, discuss your handbooks to find out what additional steps you desire to take to get up and sprinting and perform an experiment recording in your DAW software to assure everything is good to go.
Conclusion->
We have now covered every single point that is necessary while you are trying to build your professional-looking home studio.
Apart from the fact how expensive your device or how decent the acoustics of your home studio is, it eventually warms down to your mastery as a music producer.
Aptitude and proficiency can underrate the gap between a budget-friendly home studio and a professional recording studio.
So, it is very crucial to grasp the basics of music production and develop the ear and taste for what appears to be good for you.
All The Best!!!
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